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How World War I ushered in the century of oil

  • Written by Brian C. Black, Distinguished Professor of History and Environmental Studies, Pennsylvania State University
imageThe Navy converted to oil from coal a few years before the U.S. entered World War I, helping to solidify petroleum's strategic status.Naval History and Heritage Command

On July 7, 1919, a group of U.S. military members dedicated Zero Milestone – the point from which all road distances in the country would be measured – just south of the...

Read more: How World War I ushered in the century of oil

'Default' choices have big impact, but how to make sure they’re used ethically?

  • Written by Mary Steffel, Assistant Professor of Marketing, Northeastern University

Lawmakers in Texas just introduced a bill that would make a small change but potentially a big difference to the thousands of people awaiting organ transplants in the state. It also illustrates the subtle power of choice “defaults.”

The bill would tweak the text in driver’s license applications from “Would you like to join...

Read more: 'Default' choices have big impact, but how to make sure they’re used ethically?

Can the study of epigenomics lead to personalized cancer treatment?

  • Written by Fabian V. Filipp, Assistant Professor of Systems Biology and Cancer Metabolism, University of California, Merced

Molecular insight into our own DNA is now possible, a field called personal genomics. Such approaches can let us know when we might have cancer-causing alterations in our genes. Well-known examples are the melanoma oncogene BRAF kinase, the breast cancer gene BRCA1 and the prostate specific antigen PSA.

But there is more to cancer and other...

Read more: Can the study of epigenomics lead to personalized cancer treatment?

The federal government will stop collecting data on LGBT seniors. That's bad news for their health

  • Written by Brandon Brown, Assistant Professor of Medicine, University of California, Riverside
imageAIDS Memorial Quilt on display in Washington, D.C., 2012. HIV is a particular health concern for LGBT seniors. AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin

You’ve likely read the front-page news about accessible gender-neutral bathrooms. This has gained attention, not only as a human rights issue, but also a political one.

What we don’t usually read is...

Read more: The federal government will stop collecting data on LGBT seniors. That's bad news for their health

Should Americans fear the 'nuclear option' in Congress?

  • Written by Jon Gould, Professor of Public Affairs and Law, American University
imageGOP Senate Judiciary Committee members after voting in favor of sending Gorsuch to the full Senate for confirmation.Photo/J. Scott Applewhite

Soon Senate Republicans are likely to consider a “nuclear option” to put Judge Neil Gorsuch on the Supreme Court.

Just like a nuclear strike, the repercussions are likely to be wide-ranging and...

Read more: Should Americans fear the 'nuclear option' in Congress?

Why women's peace activism in World War I matters now

  • Written by Anya Jabour, Regents Professor of History, The University of Montana
imagePeace Delegates on the Noordam – Mrs. P. Lawrence, Jane Addams, Anna MolloyLibrary of Congress

A hundred years ago, soon after winning reelection on the campaign slogan “He kept us out of war,” President Woodrow Wilson called on the U.S. Congress to authorize “a war to end all wars.”

The U.S. entry into World War I...

Read more: Why women's peace activism in World War I matters now

What history reveals about surges in anti-Semitism and anti-immigrant sentiments

  • Written by Ingrid Anderson, Lecturer, Arts & Sciences Writing Program, Boston University
imageMore than 100 headstones were vandalized at the Jewish cemetery in Philadelphia in Feb. 2017.AP Photo/Jacqueline Larma

This February, more than 100 gravestones were vandalized at the Chesed Shel Emeth Society Cemetery outside of St. Louis, Missouri and at the Jewish Mount Carmel Cemetery in Philadelphia.

The Anti-Defamation League (ADL) has called...

Read more: What history reveals about surges in anti-Semitism and anti-immigrant sentiments

Why men and women lie about sex, and how this complicates STD control

  • Written by Shervin Assari, Research Investigator of Psychiatry and Public Health, University of Michigan
imageFrom www.shutterstock.com

When it comes to reporting the number of sex partners or how often they have sexual intercourse, men and women both lie. While men tend to overreport it, women have a tendency to underreport it. Although the story is not that simple and clear-cut, I have discovered some interesting reasons why this is the case – and...

Read more: Why men and women lie about sex, and how this complicates STD control

Where's your county seat? A modern mathematical method for calculating centers of geography

  • Written by Peter Rogerson, Professor of Geography, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York
imageTen states need to move the markers.Nicolas Henderson, CC BY

People have long been intrigued by figuring out the center of the places where we live.

You’re probably familiar with the concept of center of population. Imagine placing an equal weight at the residential location of each individual; the center of population would be the single...

Read more: Where's your county seat? A modern mathematical method for calculating centers of geography

More Articles ...

  1. How should World War I be taught in American schools?
  2. As the US entered World War I, American soldiers depended on foreign weapons technology
  3. How World War I sparked the artistic movement that transformed black America
  4. How better definitions of mental disorders could aid diagnosis and treatment
  5. Fractal patterns in nature and art are aesthetically pleasing and stress-reducing
  6. Was Chuck Berry the lone genius he's made out to be?
  7. How understanding animals can help us make the most of artificial intelligence
  8. Peace dividends of military alliances go farther than you'd think
  9. The death penalty is getting more and more expensive. Is it worth it?
  10. Is Brexit the beginning of the end for international cooperation?
  11. Who feels the pain of science research budget cuts?
  12. Why states are pushing ahead with clean energy despite Trump's embrace of coal
  13. Why there's more to fixing health care than the health care laws
  14. Why it's important to just say no to bad drug policy
  15. Will Trump continue to pull from a pro wrestling playbook?
  16. Should journalism become less professional?
  17. Gut check: Researchers develop measures to capture moral judgments and empathy
  18. To really help US workers, we should invest in robots
  19. Why Russia gave up Alaska, America's gateway to the Arctic
  20. Does it pay to get a double major in college?
  21. What motivates moral outrage?
  22. The rise of anti-immigrant attitudes, violence and nationalism in Costa Rica
  23. Trump slams brakes on Obama's climate plan, but there's still a long road ahead
  24. Trump's energy and climate change order: Seven essential reads
  25. Trump's FCC continues to redefine the public interest as business interests
  26. We’re suing the federal government to be free to do our research
  27. Climate politics: Environmentalists need to think globally, but act locally
  28. How Facebook – the Wal-Mart of the internet – dismantled online subcultures
  29. Educating children in Guatemala before they decide to migrate to the US border
  30. What history tells us about Boy Scouts and inclusion
  31. Did medical Darwinism doom the GOP health plan?
  32. Study: 60 percent of rural millennials lack access to a political life
  33. Better locker rooms: It's not just a transgender thing
  34. Momentum isn't magic – vindicating the hot hand with the mathematics of streaks
  35. How did celibacy become mandatory for priests?
  36. Restaurants pledged to make kids’ meals healthier – but the data show not much has changed
  37. Pay people to stop smoking? It works, especially in vulnerable groups
  38. Why threats to get votes for health law are more workplace bullying than political tactics
  39. Republicans fumble ACA repeal: Expert reaction
  40. Essential health benefits suddenly at center of health care debate, but what are they?
  41. America can't be first without Europe
  42. Dangers of the witch hunt in Washington
  43. Want to end TB? Diagnose and treat all forms of the disease
  44. What the Heaven's Gate suicides say about American culture
  45. London attack: Terrorism expert explains three threats of jihadism in the West
  46. New powerful telescopes allow direct imaging of nascent galaxies 12 billion light years away
  47. Using the placenta to understand how complex organs evolve
  48. How a study about Chronic Fatigue Syndrome was doctored, adding to pain and stigma
  49. What's the point of an ethics course?
  50. Why polls seem to struggle to get it right – on elections and everything else