Why emotional abuse in childhood may lead to migraines in adulthood
- Written by Gretchen Tietjen, Professor and Chair of Neurology, University of Toledo

Child abuse and neglect are, sadly, more common than you might think. According to a 2011 study in JAMA Pediatrics, more than five million U.S. children experienced confirmed cases of maltreatment between 2004 and 2011. The effects of abuse can linger beyond childhood – and migraine headaches might be...
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