Spinal disc herniation treatment
Spinal disc herniation treatment
Intervertebral hernia is a degenerative disease characterized by inflammation and deformation of the spinal disc (displacement or destruction of the fibrous ring). In most cases, a hernia causes serious disturbances in the functioning of the spine, which are accompanied by pain. Treatment of intervertebral hernia can be either conservative (for diagnosis at an early stage of the disease), or surgical (for late diagnosis and advanced disease stages).
According to statistics, there are 100 cases of spinal disc herniation for every 100 thousand people. However, not everyone is aware of the symptoms of this disease and non-surgical treatment options.
What are the first symptoms?
To understand what an intervertebral hernia is, you need to have an idea of the anatomy of the spinal column. The intervertebral disc is surrounded by a fibrous ring. A hernia occurs when the fibrous ring ruptures for some reason, and the pulposus nucleus, which is located inside the disc, is displaced. Symptoms of an intervertebral hernia may differ depending on its localization (in the lumbar, thoracic or cervical spine), as well as on the cause of its development:
-
Spinal injuries.
-
Overweight.
-
Rachiocampsis.
-
Infectious diseases.
-
Hard physical exertion.
-
Constant stress.
Stages of the disease
Before proceeding with the treatment of pathology, the doctor needs to find out its stage. The treatment method will depend on this.
Stages of development of the intervertebral hernia include:
-
Initial (protrusion) is characterized by rupture of the fibrous ring. There are no external manifestations and structural deformations at this stage.
-
Prolapse. Significant displacement of the disc with a violation of blood supply.
-
Extrusion. The nucleus extends beyond the disc in the lateral or posterolateral direction. The patient complains of pain and a feeling of numbness. If a disease is detected at this stage, surgery to remove the intervertebral hernia is not needed yet.
-
Sequestration. It is characterized by constant pain, impaired mobility of the spine and pinched nerve endings.
Peculiarities of the intervertebral hernias treatment
Treatment of intervertebral hernia can be successful only with a deep understanding of the characteristics of the intervertebral discs metabolism and a holistic perception of the biomechanics of all structures of the spine (joints, discs, ligaments, muscles and nerve structures).
A key feature of the intervertebral discs metabolism is the lack of blood circulation in them, that is, blood vessels that would provide them with blood supply. This feature makes the intervertebral disc very vulnerable. It is quite easy to have a deficiency of nutrients and oxygen. The intervertebral disc receives nutrients from surrounding tissues. The speed of this process depends directly on the mobility of the spine segments.
How to treat intervertebral hernia
All methods of treatment can be divided into two groups: surgical and non-surgical (they are also called conservative). In turn, non-surgical therapy can be drugged and non-drug.
-
Surgical treatment. This method solves the problem radically: the hernia is removed and relief comes almost immediately. However, this method has many disadvantages, the main of which are: high risk of relapse, spine injury, blood loss, etc.
-
Conservative methods include acupuncture and acupressure. When exposed to needles in the area of the intervertebral hernia, spasms of the oblique muscles are removed and swelling is reduced.
How to prevent this disease?
An active lifestyle, regular physical exercises, swimming, a balanced diet and timely treatment of diseases will help maintain spinal health. In addition, monitor your own weight and avoid stress. You can learn more about the prevention and treatment of the disease during the personal appointment. A doctor will answer your questions and tell you how to relieve pain in the intervertebral hernia at the initial stage of the disease. But do not forget about the annual medical examination, as the most effective method for diagnostic of hernias at the early stages.
What can I do if I have intervertebral hernia?
Germany is the best choice for hernia treatment, because it occupies a leading position among all European countries in the treatment of hernia. In order to receive treatment of spinal disc herniation in Germany, just contact with Booking Health. With their help all patients can find the best clinics for themselves at low prices. Nowadays more and more people are choosing treatment of spinal disc herniation in Germany, because German hospitals have the most modern equipment for the treatment of hernias.